Road Transport

Road transport dominates in Poland, handling the largest volume of freight both domestically and within the European Union. Poland accounts for 25% of international road transport in Europe, making it a leader in this field.

• Infrastructure: Significant expansion of highways and expressways has reduced freight transport times, improving the quality of transport services.
• Eco-friendly fleet: An increasing number of vehicles meet emissions standards, and alternative propulsion systems (electric and hybrid) are gaining popularity.
• Challenges: The need for further investment in road infrastructure and adaptation to EU wage and emission regulations.

Rail Transport

Rail transport, although still secondary to road transport, plays a significant role in freight transportation, especially in the intermodal sector.

• Intermodal transport: The transport of containers and goods using multiple transport modes is increasing. Market leaders include PKP Cargo and Lotos Kolej.
• Innovative fleet: Poland is developing modern locomotives and freight wagons, such as the Dragon locomotives manufactured by Newag. Polish factories also produce long-distance and metro trains, competing in global markets.
• Development prospects: The “Luxtorpeda 2.0” program aims to enhance the innovation and export potential of Polish railway products.

Public Transport

Poland is investing in low-emission urban transport, aligning with global sustainable development trends.

• Electric and hybrid buses: Solaris and Solbus are leaders in the production of innovative vehicles. Cities like Warsaw and Zielona Góra are introducing zero-emission buses.
• Charging infrastructure development: The construction of charging points and Park&Ride facilities supports the transition to electric transport.
• Car sharing: The introduction of short-term electric car rental systems (first implemented in Wrocław) represents a promising direction for Polish cities.

Low-Emission Transport

Transport accounts for 11.5% of greenhouse gas emissions in Poland, with 98% coming from the road sector. The development of electric and hybrid vehicles and charging infrastructure is crucial for reducing emissions.

• Electric cars: Sales are increasing but require infrastructure support and regulatory incentives.
• Electric buses: Poland is one of the largest producers of such vehicles in Europe.

Development Prospects

• Infrastructure investments: The construction of new roads, expansion of railway lines, and charging points.
• Support for innovation: Programs such as “Luxtorpeda 2.0” and “InnoTabor” aim to drive technological development.
• Sustainable transport: Promoting electric and hybrid vehicles and investing in renewable energy sources.
• International competitiveness: The Polish transport industry continues to strengthen its position in Europe, benefiting from lower operating costs and an innovative approach.

Transport in Poland plays a strategic role in the economy, driving growth and integration with the European market. Thanks to continuous investments, modern technologies, and a sustainable approach, Poland has the potential to become a model for other countries in terms of efficient and eco-friendly transport.