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Military technologies

Global Trends in Military Technology

  1. Sector Growth: After several years of decline, the global aerospace and defense sector experienced a 3% revenue increase in 2016. The main driving factors were rising conflict threats and increased defense spending by countries such as the USA, the UK, France, and Japan.
  2. Technological Revolution:
    • Cyber technologies and intelligence systems.
    • Precision strike and navigation systems.
    • Camouflage technologies, including electronic camouflage, and detection systems for stealth objects.
    • Hybrid warfare as a new challenge.

Modernization of the Polish Armed Forces

After 17 years of NATO membership, Poland has undergone significant military transformation:

  • Defense Budget Increase: In 2016, it reached PLN 35.9 billion, accounting for 2% of GDP.
  • Modern Equipment and Technologies:
    1. Procurement of 131 combat units for air target engagement and 400 missiles.
    2. Introduction of approximately 90 combat and transport helicopters and 30 training and transport aircraft.
    3. Expansion of the Navy with 14 new vessels. Acquisition of 1,400 military vehicles, including tanks and fire modules.
    4. Modernization of soldier equipment, including armor and weapon systems.

Polish Defense Industry

  1. Polish Armaments Group (PGZ):
    • Comprises over 60 companies, employing 17,500 people.
    • Annual turnover of PLN 5 billion.
    • Products and services include Rosomak transporters, Poprad anti-aircraft systems, Bystra radar stations, and Leopard tank modernization.
  2. Industry Successes:
    • Production and export of unmanned aerial drones and reconnaissance systems.
    • Manufacturing of “Black Hawk” helicopters and F-16 fighter jets.
    • Modernization of the Navy: “Miecznik” corvette and “Czapla” patrol ship projects featuring advanced stealth technology.
  3. Advanced Technologies:
    • Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS): Development of reconnaissance and special operations drones.
    • Hybrid tugboats: The world’s first units reducing air and water pollution.

Innovative Systems and Military Logistics

  1. IT and Cybersecurity:
    • Advanced network security and data management systems.
    • Military logistics supported by cargo monitoring and crisis response technologies.
  2. Training Modernization:
    • Investments in flight simulators and training technologies for pilots.
    • High-quality military personnel training.

Future of the Polish Defense Sector

  1. Technological and Financial Support:
    • Maintaining stable funding from the state budget and EU funds.
    • Investments in the development of innovative military technologies.
  2. Export Growth:
    • Polish Armaments Group competes in international markets, expanding cooperation with global corporations.
  3. Naval Infrastructure Development:
    • Modernization projects for the Navy, including the construction of technologically advanced warships.
  4. Defense Capabilities:
    • Further technological modernization and development of the domestic defense industry.

Poland is successfully building a modern army capable of operating both in national defense and allied operations. The advancement of military technology, investments in the defense industry, and the modernization of armed forces make Poland one of the leaders in innovation in Central Europe. Strong NATO cooperation, the dynamic development of domestic technologies, and financial support ensure the stable growth of the defense sector for years to come.

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